India Breathes

Live Air Quality & Seasonal Projections Dashboard

Fetching live data...
Kolkata City Average
-- US AQI

Determining...

Analyzing air quality metrics from environmental monitoring stations...

--°C Temperature
--% Humidity
-- km/h Wind Speed
Active Pollutant Concentrations
PM2.5 Fine particles (≤ 2.5 µm) from vehicle exhaust and combustion. Can deeply penetrate lungs and bloodstream. µg/m³
--
PM10 Coarse dust particles (≤ 10 µm) from construction, road dust, and pollen. Can irritate airways and eyes. µg/m³
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NO2 Nitrogen Dioxide. Toxic gas from vehicle (diesel) engines. Causes airway inflammation and asthma issues. µg/m³
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SO2 Sulphur Dioxide. Sharp gas from power plants and factories. Causes throat irritation and severe coughs. µg/m³
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O3 Ground-level Ozone. Created by sunlight reacting with exhaust. Triggers coughing and throat irritation. µg/m³
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CO Carbon Monoxide. Odorless, toxic gas from incomplete engine combustion. Reduces oxygen levels in blood. mg/m³
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What does this mean for you?

General Population

Load air quality data to receive specialized precautions.

Sensitive Groups

Guidelines for children, elderly, and individuals with respiratory issues.

Gemini AI Advisor

AI health advisories will load once your Gemini API Key is configured. Click the gear icon in the header to get started!

Pollution Projections & Trends

Daily Pollution Cycles in Kolkata

Air quality in Kolkata follows distinct diurnal patterns. Typically, AQI peaks in the early morning (6:00 AM – 9:00 AM) and late evening (8:00 PM – 11:00 PM)...

Seasonal Cycle Insights

Click on any phase below to examine the meteorological factors causing changes in Kolkata's pollution in the coming months.

Monsoon Lows
June – September
50 AQI
Post-Monsoon transition
October – November
175 AQI
Winter Peaks
December – February
265 AQI
Summer Dust
March – May
115 AQI
Kolkata Micro-Climate Explorer

Loading Station...

Zone information...

-- AQI
Primary Source

Source description...

Mitigation Factor

Mitigation description...

Less Polluted City Average More Polluted
Key Pollution Drivers in Kolkata

Wind Direction Shifts

In winter, dry continental winds flow from the North-West, transporting pollutants from upper India. Conversely, during summer and monsoon, oceanic wind from the Bay of Bengal sweeps in, bringing clean air.

Thermal Inversion

During colder months (November–February), warm air acts as a lid over the cooler air near the ground. This thermal inversion traps traffic smoke, dust, and industrial particulate matter close to the surface.

Industrial & Traffic Load

Heavy commercial vehicle transit (diesel engines) through connecting highways and industrial activities in Howrah and surrounding districts contribute a steady baseline of fine particulates.

Data Sources: Open-Meteo API (Real-time Meteorological and Air Quality observations) & historical records from CPCB / WBPCB.

Created for informational purposes. Keep track of local health advisories during high-pollution seasons.

Gemini AI Configuration

Configure a Google AI Studio API Key to enable real-time health advisories and the conversational AI assistant.

Don't have a key? You can get a free developer key from Google AI Studio .

Gemini Assistant

AQI & Health Advisor
Hello! I am your India Breathes AI Assistant. Configure your API key using the gear icon at the top to chat with me about air quality, health advice, and historical patterns!

India Ecological Loss Atlas

Historical Biodiversity & Land Erosion Tracker (1959 – 2026)

India Ecological Health Map

Displaying forest cover depletion across India (Year: 1959)

Greenery Depletion (%)
0% (Baseline) 50%+ Lost
Map Overlays
Select Timeline Epoch (5-Year Intervals) 1959

India (National Average)

Southern Asia Region

Ecological Alert: Active

Greenery Loss

--%
since 1959 baseline

Severe Erosion

--%
of total land area

Species Threatened

--
critically endangered

India Ecological Chart

Extinct & Rare Species Tracker

Most Vulnerable Regions (1959)

Data Sources: Compiled from historical records of the Forest Survey of India (FSI), Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Botanical Survey of India (BSI), Space Applications Centre (SAC/ISRO), and the IUCN Red List.

© 1959 - 2026 Ecological Loss Atlas of India. Built for educational and environmental awareness.

Atlas Historical Guidance

This historical atlas tracks the ecological trajectory of all 36 Indian States and Union Territories across 15 chronological epochs from 1959 to 2026...

Core Ecological Metrics Measured:

  • Greenery Loss (%): Reflects forest depletion compared to 1959 baseline.
  • Land Erosion (%): Estimates land experiencing soil erosion or desertification.
  • Species Threatened: Tracks endemic species facing critical endangerment.

Pulse of the Ganges

An Ecological & Cultural Journey along India's Sacred River

River Flow Journey

Click city nodes or drag the slider below to inspect quality metrics every 100 km.

Distance from Source: 1,200 km Elevation: 80 m
0 km 500 km 1k km 1.5k km 2k km 2.5k km
Gaumukh Rishikesh Haridwar Kanpur Prayagraj Varanasi Patna Bhagalpur Farakka Kolkata Ganga Sagar
Bay of Bengal
Upper Ganges basin

Varanasi

25.3176° N, 82.9739° E

Water Health Index

84 Good

Suitable for bathing and supports robust aquatic life.

Flow Rate

340 m³/s
Normal Flow

pH Value

7.8
Neutral

Dissolved Oxygen

7.8 mg/L
Optimal

BOD (Oxygen Demand)

2.1 mg/L
Clean

Turbidity

12 NTU
Low Silt

TDS (Dissolved Solids)

240 mg/L
Freshwater

E. coli Bacterial Count

950 MPN/100ml
Above Safe Limits
🐬

Ecological Pulse

Dolphin Sighting Probability High (72%)
Biodiversity Health: Stable
🪔

Cultural & Spiritual Pulse

Ghat Activity Index: Peak (Evening Prayers)

Historical Chronicles

Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The ghats here are the focus of spiritual devotion, where pilgrims perform cleansings, rituals, and the iconic Ganga Aarti ceremony at sunset.

Varanasi: Details & Ecological Status

Historical & Cultural Context

Deep historical description placeholder.

Primary Pollution Sources & Deterioration Reasons

Specific reasons for quality decline...

Ecological Action Points

Details on ecological interventions, pollution levels, and local conservation initiatives.

Live Station Report

Parameter Current Status Recommended Range
Water Temperature 22°C 18°C - 28°C
pH Level 7.8 6.5 - 8.5
Fecal Coliform High (1200 MPN/100ml) < 500 MPN/100ml

India Breathes Mobile

Real-Time Environmental Diagnostics in the Palm of Your Hand

Take the power of environmental monitoring with you. The India Breathes native Android application provides immediate, geofenced tracking of air pollution indices, predictive weather correlations, and personalized health recommendations based on localized station parameters.

GPS Geofenced Air Quality: Instantly detects and displays local AQI, temperature, and primary pollutant indicators for your current coordinates.
Automated Health Notifications: Get high-priority alert notifications on your phone if local AQI reaches unhealthy or hazardous levels.
Home-Screen Widget: Keep a visually striking real-time AQI dial directly on your home screen for constant monitoring.
Offline Local Caching: Stores and projects diurnal pollution trends and meteorology data when cell towers are unavailable.
Download Android APK
File Size: 11.4 MB Version: v1.0.4-Build Requirement: Android 8.0 (Oreo) or higher
12:30 PM
India Breathes
Delhi (NCR) - Current GPS Location
340 HAZARDOUS
PM2.5 195 µg/m³
NO2 84 µg/m³
Health Advisory

Extreme particulate density. Avoid outdoor physical exposure. Wear N95 masks if exiting residential limits.